North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

Which splint is used specifically for femur fractures?

1. Pillow splint

2. Sling and swathe

3. Traction splint

4. Rigid splint

The correct answer is: Traction splint

The traction splint is specifically designed for the immobilization of femur fractures. This type of splint is instrumental in providing both stabilization and traction to the affected leg. By applying traction, the splint helps to align the fractured bone segments and reduces the potential for muscle spasms around the injury site. This alignment is crucial in minimizing further damage to surrounding tissues, nerves, and blood vessels, which can occur if the fracture is not properly stabilized. Additionally, the use of a traction splint can help relieve pain by reducing movement at the fracture site. This is particularly important in cases of femur fractures, which can be extremely painful and can lead to complications if not managed correctly. By providing a controlled environment and maintaining proper alignment, the traction splint enhances patient comfort and prepares the individual for transport. Other types of splints serve different purposes; for instance, a pillow splint is more commonly used for stabilizing injured extremities in general or for patients with less severe fractures, while a sling and swathe is intended for shoulder and arm injuries. A rigid splint is typically employed for various fractures or injuries, but it does not provide the same level of traction necessary for effective femur fracture management. Thus, the traction splint is not