North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

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Study for the North Carolina EMT Exam with our engaging resources. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions designed to help you grasp critical concepts with hints and explanations. Ace your examination and take the first step towards a rewarding career in emergency medical services!

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Which population is more commonly affected by Tuberculosis?

Children under 5
Individuals with HIV
Travelers to tropical regions
Patients with diabetes

The correct answer is: Individuals with HIV

Individuals with HIV are more commonly affected by Tuberculosis due to the immunocompromised state that the infection causes. HIV attacks and weakens the immune system, making the body less capable of fighting off infections, including mycobacterial infections like Tuberculosis. While other populations, such as children under 5 or patients with diabetes, can also be at risk, those with HIV have a significantly higher likelihood of developing active Tuberculosis. The interplay between HIV and Tuberculosis is particularly concerning in areas where both infections are prevalent, leading to increased transmission and morbidity. Travelers to tropical regions might encounter environments where Tuberculosis is endemic, but the susceptibility related to a compromised immune system in individuals with HIV makes them the most affected population.