North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

Which of the following describes movement toward the midline of the body?

1. Adduction

2. Abduction

3. Slander

4. Libel

The correct answer is: Adduction

The term that describes movement toward the midline of the body is adduction. In anatomical terms, adduction refers to the action of bringing a limb or other body part closer to the central axis of the body. For example, when you lower your arms from a raised position back to your sides, you are performing adduction. This movement is fundamental in understanding how the body interacts in terms of position and movement. In contrast, abduction refers to movement away from the midline, which is the opposite action, while slander and libel are legal terms referring to defamation and have no relevance in anatomy or movement. Understanding the distinction between adduction and abduction is important for EMTs and medical professionals, as it aids in the assessment of injuries and physical conditions pertaining to limb movement.