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When does the third stage of labor occur?

  1. After the delivery of the baby

  2. During active labor

  3. Following descent of the fetus

  4. Upon delivery of the placenta

The correct answer is: Upon delivery of the placenta

The third stage of labor occurs upon delivery of the placenta. This stage follows the actual birth of the baby and is crucial for the mother’s recovery. During this phase, the uterus continues to contract, which helps to detach the placenta from the uterine wall. This mechanism is vital to prevent excessive blood loss and ensure the uterus returns to its non-pregnant state. While the first stage involves the onset of labor, and the second stage encompasses the delivery of the baby, the third stage specifically relates to the expulsion of the placenta, marking the end of the labor process.