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What movement should be avoided when lifting to maintain proper body mechanics?

  1. Pushing

  2. Bending at the waist

  3. Squatting

  4. Keeping the back straight

The correct answer is: Bending at the waist

When lifting, bending at the waist should be avoided to maintain proper body mechanics because this movement places excessive strain on the lower back. The lumbar region is particularly vulnerable to injury when the spine is flexed forward during a lift, leading to potential muscle strain or injury to the intervertebral discs. Proper lifting technique recommends using the legs for the lift while keeping the back straight. This approach takes advantage of the larger, stronger muscle groups in the legs, which can help to protect the spine and minimize the risk of injury. Therefore, understanding this aspect of body mechanics is crucial for anyone engaged in lifting tasks, especially in emergency medical scenarios where durability and safety are paramount.