North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

What is the recommended position for patients experiencing chest pain or difficulty breathing?

1. Supine position

2. Trendelenburg position

3. Position of comfort

4. Left lateral position

The correct answer is: Position of comfort

The recommended position for patients experiencing chest pain or difficulty breathing is the position of comfort. This approach allows the patient to find a position that alleviates their discomfort, which may vary from person to person. Commonly, patients may prefer to sit up or lean forward, as this can help ease the strain on their respiratory system and may provide relief from the sensation of tightness or pressure associated with chest pain. In contrast, the supine position may not be suitable for those with chest pain or severe respiratory distress, as lying flat can exacerbate their symptoms by increasing pressure on the chest. The Trendelenburg position, where the patient is laid back with their legs elevated, is generally more appropriate in cases of shock or significant hypotension rather than for respiratory complaints. The left lateral position, often used to increase blood flow to the heart during certain conditions, does not provide the same level of comfort for patients experiencing chest pain or difficulty breathing. Thus, prioritizing a position that allows the patient to feel most at ease is essential in these situations.