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What is the primary goal of Critical Incident Stress Management?

  1. To train EMTs in crisis intervention

  2. To address acute stress situations and reduce PTSD risk

  3. To enhance team communication among emergency responders

  4. To provide emotional support to victims

The correct answer is: To address acute stress situations and reduce PTSD risk

The primary goal of Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) is to address acute stress situations and reduce the risk of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among emergency service personnel and first responders. CISM is designed to provide immediate support following traumatic events, helping individuals process their experiences and feelings. This early intervention can significantly mitigate the development of longer-term psychological effects, such as PTSD, by promoting healthy coping mechanisms and facilitating communication about the traumatic event. While training EMTs in crisis intervention, enhancing team communication, and providing emotional support to victims are all valuable components of emergency response and support systems, they are not the main focus of CISM. The primary aim is to help those who have undergone distressing experiences manage their stress in a constructive way, ultimately contributing to their overall emotional and psychological safety.