North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

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What characterizes Biot's respiration?

  1. Regular and deep breathing

  2. Quick, shallow inspirations followed by periods of apnea

  3. Slow and shallow respirations with a rhythmic pattern

  4. Deep, rapid respirations with no pause

The correct answer is: Quick, shallow inspirations followed by periods of apnea

Biot's respiration is characterized by quick, shallow inspirations followed by periods of apnea. This type of breathing pattern is often irregular, with the intervals of breathing varying in duration and the respiratory rate fluctuating dramatically. It can be associated with increased intracranial pressure, damage to the brainstem, or other central nervous system issues. Understanding this pattern is essential for emergency medical responders because it may indicate a serious underlying condition that requires immediate attention. Recognizing the distinct characteristics of Biot's respiration can aid in effective assessment and management of patients presenting with respiratory distress.

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