North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

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Study for the North Carolina EMT Exam with our engaging resources. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions designed to help you grasp critical concepts with hints and explanations. Ace your examination and take the first step towards a rewarding career in emergency medical services!

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Activated charcoal should only be given under which condition?

Patient is unconscious
Medical control order is present
Acidic substances were ingested
The patient is under 5 years old

The correct answer is: Medical control order is present

Activated charcoal is an important tool in the management of certain types of poisoning and overdose cases, but its administration must be approached with caution and under specific conditions. The correct condition for giving activated charcoal is under the direction of medical control. When a medical control order is present, it indicates that a healthcare professional has assessed the situation, considered the patient's condition, and approved the use of activated charcoal as a treatment. This process ensures that the benefits of using activated charcoal outweigh the potential risks, as it may not be appropriate or safe in all situations. For instance, there are specific exclusions, such as a patient who is unable to protect their airway, patients who are unconscious, or instances where the ingested substance is a corrosive agent. Medical control provides essential guidance on dosage and timing, which is critical in cases of poisoning. Ensuring that activated charcoal is administered appropriately can help to minimize complications and enhance patient outcomes. This structured approach is a key part of providing safe and effective EMT care.